Pollen Analysis: Not Just a Qualitative Tool

Pollen analysis is seen as a largely qualitative method, but recent developments in analytical techniques, technologically and theoretically, have directed a move towards a greater use of quantitative interpretation. Use of these new methods allows more detailed information to be obtained from pollen data and in turn widens the scope for use of this technique. It is often assumed that pollen analysis only informs on the terrestrial changes in vegetation, but these analytical developments mean pollen data can be used to infer changes in climate, human activity and societal development, all of which are central to obtaining a holistic view of landscape change. This paper outlines the range of contributions pollen data can make to studies along with the considerations required to ensure reliable and informative data is obtained.